Women in coastal areas of Bangladesh are particularly vulnerable to climate change impacts due to the existing gender inequality and socio-cultural norms. This research delves into the vulnerability of women to climate change-induced natural hazards, the challenges they face due to the chain impacts of climate change, and the consequent violation of their rights. This study made use of both quantitative and qualitative data collected through 260 structured questionnaire surveys and 15 Focus Group Discussions conducted at Mongla and Shyamnagar Upazilas in Bagerhat and Satkhira districts, respectively. The results reveal an increase in the occurrence rate of climate change-induced natural hazards, e.g., cyclones, salinity, and riverbank erosion, in both locations, which adversely affect the lives and livelihoods of people, with women bearing the utmost burden due to their limited access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, and lead to violation of women’s rights in these areas. The study also finds a very high percentage of women suffering reproductive health issues. Based on the findings, the study recommends ensuring provisions for alternative livelihoods for women and enhanced coverage of fair social safety net programs for coastal women to build a resilient and just future for coastal communities in Bangladesh.
Author: Md Shamsuddoha
Co-authors: Md. Akib Jabed, Md Shahnul Islam, Naznin Sultana, Al Imran, Sheikh Nur Ataya Rabbi, Tanje Un Jenat, Shanjia Shams, Mir Mehoraf Sharif
